The advancement that is artificial intelligence, while groundbreaking in human efficiency, introduces major ethical issues, ranging from bias to rights of self-government, and the need for order in decision-making processes.
AI, or Artificial Intelligence, gives computers access to view, and comprehend language, examine information, and give little nudges, helping with everyday errands. It has become a revolutionary tool, improving human efficiency by facilitating tools like online shopping and functioning as a digital assistant. Its applications are vast, impacting machine translation, smart home technology, automotive innovations, and cybersecurity. However, as AI’s intelligence grows, concerns about its implications also emerge.
Georgia Tech also highlights a real-world issue with AI at Amazon, stating, “For example, Amazon developed, implemented, and subsequently abandoned a hiring algorithm because they found that it was biased against women.”
This illustrates the increasing concern that biased training data leads to biased systems.
Georgia Tech points out that some believe “artificial general intelligence is on the horizon and existential risks need to be taken seriously now.” This raises concerns relative to science fiction, highlighting the dual nature of AI – both beneficial and potentially harmful. Addressing these issues is important to maximize AI’s benefits while minimizing risks.
For example, ChatGPT introduces advanced language processing but can backfire if misused, similar to a “super” vaccine falling into the wrong hands. Georgia Tech talks about several issues, such as:
- AI and Human Freedom and Autonomy: AI should enhance autonomy, yet it raises privacy concerns when used to manipulate behavior without consent.
- AI and Labor Disruption: AI disrupts job markets, requiring inclusive processes for impacted workers.
- AI and Explainability: Transparency in AI decision-making is vital, with regulations like GDPR ensuring clarity for affected individuals.
- AI and Existential Risk: There’s a conflict on whether to take care of existential risks or immediate social problems like inequality.
To conclude, AI can influence human behavior in ethically complicated ways, leading to serious concerns about its limitations and potential backfire.